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Essential pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it is known as the blockchain a public ledger of all transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a virtual wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods

Where once a single bitcoin was worth a few cents it's now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where individuals mined thousands of relatively useless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they're rich.One IT employee even threw out a hard disk containing 7,500 bitcoins.

All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who created itBitcoin and also the blockchain technology was made by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and published as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a mystery as he vanished from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins into Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist at the Bitcoin Foundation.Over years numerous people have claimed to be Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

Once the limit is reached, no longer bitcoins can be made.However, a single bitcoin can be subdivided as far down as the eighth decimal place (0.00000001BTC) to purchase smaller goods using only a fraction of these coin.How do you shop or send bitcoinYou can shop and send bitcoins from an encrypted digital wallet, which is run as a program on your computer.The wallet functions with two keys a private key and a public key which seem to be a seemingly random string of numbers and letters.The private key is kept confidential by you and functions as a password that unlocks see this site the wallet and lets you send any bitcoins connected with it.

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If the web site gets hacked or someone gets your login details that they can get and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way for a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a burglar sends your bitcoins to their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them into a secure digital pocket made by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the wallet's private key on a sheet of paper (this is known as a paper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't save the private key on your computer or online then recipients can never break in and access your funds.

Bitcoin means different things to different people. For many, it is a future of freely moving currency untied to any central bank. To the others, it's a purely electronic entity of questionable worth and doubtful origin. But what's Bitcoin, in the most elementary senseIn most casual conversations, you can eliminate knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, an electronic currency.

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In fact, it is two considerably more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a stage (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts an electronic currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the stage is built on the concept of evidence of work information that is expensive and time-intensive to create but can be easily verified.

To mine a bitcoin, a computer must complete a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the job of an extensive calculation in exchange for a few newly minted currency. That bit of electronic currency is worth whatever the market decides through supply and demand.Transactions are connected to a users Bitcoin address, which can be saved on its general ledger, known as the blockchain.

This relative anonymity makes the system appealing for things such as incognito purchases over the internet.A key component of Bitcoins blockchain is the simple fact that it is an open, distributed ledger. Through the dispersed nature of the ledger, the transactions on the blockchain are verified from the consensus of each member, offering security and trust with no third-party overseer.One of the most important things to keep in mind when thinking about exactly what Bitcoin (or even bitcoin) is: there is no single answer.